What we know

Europe’s four largest mobile operators—Deutsche Telekom, Orange, Telefónica, and Vodafone—have signed a letter of intent to explore a joint bid for Mobile Satellite Services (MSS) spectrum in Europe. Their goal is to develop a satellite communications network that could compete with SpaceX’s Starlink. Currently, none of these carriers own or operate satellites themselves. Deutsche Telekom, Orange, Telefónica, and Vodafone have agreed to explore a joint bid for MSS spectrum in Europe. The carriers aim to build a satellite network to rival Starlink’s services. None of the four companies currently operate satellites.

Why it matters

Starlink has established itself as a leading provider of satellite internet worldwide, including in European markets. By collaborating on satellite spectrum and infrastructure, these European carriers hope to reduce dependence on non-European technology and strengthen their position in satellite communications. This letter of intent marks an initial step toward a coordinated European effort, though the carriers still lack the satellite assets needed to challenge Starlink directly.

What is still unknown

Details about the timeline for deployment, technical capabilities, supported languages, and service accuracy have not been disclosed. No information is available on when or if the carriers will secure the necessary satellites or how their network would be structured.